Character profile

Agatha Harkness

Agatha Harkness

The oldest witch in Marvel, and every apprentice is a resource.

Agatha Harkness poster art

Biography

Agatha Harkness survived the Salem witch trials by being considerably more powerful than the people conducting them. Centuries old, she surfaced in Marvel continuity as the improbable governess hired to look after Franklin Richards, which is exactly the kind of arrangement that makes sense once you understand she was assessing the most powerful child on Earth at close range.

Her most consequential role is as Wanda Maximoff's teacher. Agatha trained the Scarlet Witch in genuine witchcraft, gave her access to power she had only been improvising with, and has spent every appearance since either helping Wanda or being the reason Wanda is dangerous. Their relationship has ended in mind-wiping, betrayal and death more than once. Kathryn Hahn's WandaVision and Agatha All Along performances turned that dynamic into the most enjoyable villain-adjacent arc of the Disney+ era.

Vital statistics

Real name
Agatha Harkness
Also known as
Agnes, The Salem Witch, Miss Harkness
Species
Human witch
Place of origin
Salem, Massachusetts
First appearance
Fantastic Four #94 (January 1970)
Created by
Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
Affiliations
New Salem coven, Fantastic Four (as governess), Independent

Power grid

Intelligence5
Strength1
Speed1
Durability2
Energy6
Fighting2

Rated 1–7 on the classic Marvel power-grid scale.

Powers

  • Witchcraft Mastery

    Agatha commands centuries of ritual magic, hexes, wards and summonings with almost no visible effort.

  • Power Absorption

    She can siphon magical energy from other practitioners, a habit that defines most of her relationships.

  • Astral Projection

    Her consciousness can operate independently of her body, which is why killing her rarely works.

  • Illusion and Mind Control

    She reshapes perception and memory, including wiping knowledge from other people's minds.

  • Longevity

    Magic has kept her alive since the seventeenth century.

  • Teleportation

    She moves between locations and dimensions at will.

  • Divination

    She reads the future and the true nature of magical beings with unnerving accuracy.

Abilities

  • Encyclopedic occult scholarship
  • Manipulation and negotiation
  • Mentorship as a control mechanism
  • Familiar bonding with her cat Ebony

Weaknesses

  • Physically frail
  • Her ambition alienates every ally
  • Bound by magical contracts and coven law
  • Vulnerable when her power is being siphoned rather than siphoning

Comics history

Stan Lee and Jack Kirby introduced Agatha in Fantastic Four #94 as Franklin Richards' governess, a genuinely bizarre premise that Kirby sold through sheer design confidence. Her Salem history and the New Salem colony followed, along with her son Nicholas Scratch and his children, Salem's Seven.

Her defining relationship began when she became Wanda Maximoff's tutor, giving the Scarlet Witch formal magical training for the first time. It was Agatha who later wiped Wanda's memory of her twin sons, an act of supposed mercy that detonated years later in Avengers Disassembled and House of M.

Wanda killed her in Avengers West Coast #52 in 1989, and Agatha has since returned repeatedly, in astral form, as a spirit guide, and as a corpse that keeps giving advice. She remains one of Marvel's most reliably ambiguous magical figures.

MCU appearances

TitleYearNote
WandaVision2021Kathryn Hahn as Agnes, revealed as Agatha Harkness
Agatha All Along2024Headlines her own series on the Witches' Road

On screen

Allies

  • Scarlet Witch
  • Franklin Richards
  • Fantastic Four
  • Wiccan

Enemies

  • Nicholas Scratch
  • Salem's Seven
  • Scarlet Witch
  • Death

Weapons & equipment

  • Darkhold fragments
  • Ebony the cat
  • Ritual circle and coven tools

Trivia

  • She was introduced as Franklin Richards' governess, one of the strangest debuts Kirby ever designed.
  • She survived the Salem witch trials, and the New Salem colony in Colorado exists because of her.
  • Her son Nicholas Scratch fathered Salem's Seven, who burned her at the stake.
  • She wiped Wanda Maximoff's memory of her twin sons, a decision that eventually caused House of M.
  • Wanda killed her in Avengers West Coast #52 in 1989, and she has been back many times since.
  • Agatha All Along made her the first MCU villain to headline her own series.

Famous quotes

It's been Agatha all along.
Power is not given, dear. It is collected.
I have buried better witches than you and taken their books.

Timeline

  • 1970

    Debuts in Fantastic Four #94 as Franklin Richards' governess.

  • 1970s

    New Salem, Nicholas Scratch and Salem's Seven are introduced.

  • 1980s

    Trains Wanda Maximoff in witchcraft and wipes her memory of her children.

  • 1989

    Killed by the Scarlet Witch in Avengers West Coast #52.

  • 2021

    Kathryn Hahn plays her in WandaVision.

  • 2024

    Headlines Agatha All Along on Disney+.

Gallery

Agatha Harkness poster art
Scarlet Witch poster art
Wiccan poster art
Sylvie poster art
Morbius poster art
Ghost Rider

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Related characters

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Frequently asked

Is Agatha Harkness a villain?
She is genuinely ambiguous. Agatha has mentored the Scarlet Witch, protected Franklin Richards and fought alongside the Fantastic Four, and she has also stolen power, wiped memories and manipulated everyone she has ever taught. Anti-hero is the honest label.
How old is Agatha Harkness?
At least four centuries. She survived the Salem witch trials of the 1690s and founded the New Salem colony, and magic has sustained her ever since, including after her body has been destroyed.
Did Agatha train the Scarlet Witch?
Yes, and it is the most important thing she has ever done. Agatha gave Wanda Maximoff formal witchcraft training, unlocking magic Wanda had only been improvising. She also erased Wanda's memory of her twin sons, which set up decades of catastrophe.
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